Shih Tzu dog

Shih Tzu — Complete Breed Guide

Toy · from China · AKC rank #21 (2025)

ToyAKC #21 (2025)4–7 kgLifespan 10–18 yrs
Quick answer: The Shih Tzu is a toy breed from China, weighing 4–7 kg (9–15 lbs) with a lifespan of 10–18 years. It adapts well to apartment living — see our ranking of the best apartment dogs. Exercise needs are modest, typical of low energy dog breeds.

Key facts

Breed groupToy
OriginChina
Weight4–7 kg (9–15 lbs)
Height23–28 cm
Lifespan10–18 years
Coatlong silky
AKC popularity rank (2025)#21 of 202 recognized breeds

Trait ratings

Our editorial 1–5 scoring, based on breed-standard temperament data.

Shedding1/5
Grooming need5/5
Exercise need1/5
Trainability3/5
Kid friendly3/5
Apartment suitable5/5
Barking tendency3/5

Monthly cost

Expect roughly $80–$160 per month (estimate: food, routine vet care, grooming, insurance). Larger breeds and heavy groomers sit at the higher end. Price out the years, not just the day, with our monthly dog cost calculator.

Apartment-friendly: this breed scores 5/5 for apartment living — a genuinely viable city dog with proper routine.

What does a Shih Tzu cost?

Budget roughly $80–$160 a month for the ongoing side: food, routine vet care, grooming, and insurance. Larger breeds and heavy groomers sit at the higher end.

The purchase price itself is a different question, and there's no single honest number — it swings with breeder reputation, health testing, pedigree, and where you live. What actually drives it: documented health screening of the parents, a breeder who answers hard questions, and your region.

Run your own numbers with our monthly dog cost calculator before you fall in love with a puppy.

Shih Tzu puppies: what to expect

Puppyhood is the expensive, exhausting, wonderful part. Plan for a first vet visit within days of bringing yours home, a vaccine series over the first few months, and training that starts the day it arrives — not at six months.

The first year costs more than the monthly estimate above suggests: vaccines, spay/neuter, a crate, and chewed shoes add up. Socialize early and widely; the temperament scores on this page assume a well-socialized dog.

Common Shih Tzu mixes

Designer mixes get a lot of searches, so here's an honest map: a mix inherits unpredictably from both parents — no guarantees on size, coat, or temperament. If a mix catches your eye, read both parent profiles where they exist and judge the dog in front of you.

Health issues to know

Best for
  • Apartment / city living
  • Low-shedding households
Think twice if
  • You want a wash-and-go, low-maintenance coat

Frequently asked questions

How long does a Shih Tzu live?

Typically 10–18 years. Larger individuals and lines with known health issues tend toward the lower end.

How much does a Shih Tzu cost per month?

Roughly $80–$160 per month for food, routine vet care, grooming and insurance — an estimate that varies by location.

Is the Shih Tzu good for apartments?

It scores 5/5 for apartment suitability. Yes — a solid apartment dog with regular walks.

Is the Shih Tzu good with kids?

It scores 3/5 for kid-friendliness. Generally fine with kids when socialized early.

Does the Shih Tzu shed a lot?

Shedding scores 1/5. Minimal shedding.

What is the common problem with Shih Tzus?

Eyes and breathing: the prominent eyes are injury-prone and the flat face brings brachycephalic airway issues, plus dental disease in the small jaw. Grooming is the daily tax — 5/5 need, or the long silky coat mats. The temperament (apartment 5/5, exercise 1/5) is the easy part.

What are the pros and cons of a Shih Tzu?

Pros: near-perfect apartment dog (5/5), minimal exercise (1/5), low shedding (1/5), and a 10–18 year lifespan. Cons: grooming 5/5, eye and breathing vulnerabilities, and trainability 3/5 with a mild stubborn streak. You are trading outdoor effort for indoor maintenance.

Do Shih Tzus bark a lot?

Moderately — 3/5 in our dataset. They alert-bark at visitors and sounds but are not in the yappy terrier league. For a small companion breed that is genuinely apartment-friendly (5/5), that middle-of-the-road voice is part of the appeal.

Health information is for general guidance only and is not veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian about your individual dog. Cost figures are rough estimates and vary by location.